Compliance as a Service (CaaS)
From zero to audit-ready in 6 weeks. SOC 2, ISO 27001, HIPAA, and 20+ other frameworks. All done for you.
For teams that need certification fast to close deals, raise, or scale — without hiring a compliance team.
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What is Compliance as a Service?
Compliance as a Service (CaaS) is a managed service where an external team implements and maintains regulatory frameworks like SOC 2, ISO 27001, HIPAA, or GDPR on your behalf.
Instead of hiring a compliance officer or buying tools you don’t know how to use, you get a dedicated team, a roadmap, and guaranteed audit-readiness. Most teams take up to 3 months, we guarantee a 6 week deadline for SOC 2 and ISO 27001 readiness.
Get certified in 6 weeks. Fully managed. Guaranteed.
One team. One fixed price. One outcome: a certified, audit-ready company.
What's Included
- Dedicated project manager from kickoff to certification
- Complete framework implementation: SOC 2, ISO 27001, HIPAA, GDPR, or PCI DSS
- Free Vulnerability Scanning (~1000 USD)
- Every policy, procedure, and control document, written for you
- Weekly progress calls and tracking via Notion
- 1:1 Security Awareness Training Session
- More than 150+ Controls Implementation
- Incident Response Plan and Support
- Internal Audit (~1500 USD)
- 100% Guaranteed Certification
Starting at $4,000 — fixed scope, no surprise fees.
Who this is For
You're a founder who needs to get certified — fast.
- A prospect, partner, or investor just asked for your SOC 2 report. You don't have one.
- You've never implemented a compliance framework. You don't want to learn one.
- You don't have a compliance team. Hiring one will take 6 months and cost 6 figures
- You want someone to tell you exactly what to do, then do most of it.
What you get: A dedicated PM, a 6-week roadmap, every policy and process built for you, and a guarantee you’ll pass audit.
→ Right plan: Achievement Plan
You already run compliance and need leverage.
- You already own one or more frameworks. Your team's resources are stretched thin.
- Evidence collection, policy reviews, and audit prep eat your week.
- You don't need someone to take over. You need expert backup that fits your tools and workflow.
- You want the flexibility without the hassle: — pick what you need, drop what you don't.
What you get: Ongoing compliance maintenance, audit support, policy upkeep, and an external expert on call. We plug into your program. We don’t replace it.
→ Right plan: Trust Assurance Plan
Compliance Without the Headache.
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Your Fast Track to Certification
- Kick-off Meeting 60 mins
- Compliance Implementation 4 weeks
- Internal Audit / Audit Readiness 2 weeks
- External Audit As per auditor
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Product ISO 27001 Industry Authentication Company Size 2-10 employees Location Denmark, Højbjer Partner Prescient Security Introduction In digital identity management, trust is everything. Sensitive user data moves through every authentication and authorization flow. Because of this, FoxIDs, a privacy-first identity platform based in Europe, decided it was time to pursue ISO 27001 compliance. FoxIDs delivers secure, developer-focused identity services that improve how organizations manage access and authentication. As the company grew, it required security governance that matched its level of innovation. The mission was clear: to keep identity services seamless while maintaining user data safety. To reach this goal, FoxIDs partnered with Axipro as its advisory partner. They used Drata for automation and worked with Prescient Security as the audit partner. Together, they set an ambitious target: reach ISO 27001 certification in less than 2 months. This required focus, coordination, and proven expertise. About FoxIDs FoxIDs is changing how European companies manage secure, privacy-first digital identity. The platform is built for developers who need smooth integration and support for OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect, and SAML 2.0. The platform supports complex identity needs and gives organizations full control over data. It also strengthens transparency and helps teams stay GDPR-aligned. Workflows that once required complex setups now run faster and with less friction. As FoxIDs expanded across Europe and beyond, so did its responsibilities. Handling sensitive identity data meant that ISO 27001 compliance was more than a regulatory step. It was a promise to every client: their data would remain secure, private, and protected. Challenge: Scaling Security with a Lean Team FoxIDs wanted to strengthen trust with clients while managing sensitive identity data. With a team of only two people, they needed a process that kept internal workload low but still gave them full ownership of the ISMS. Much of their Drata dashboard was already in place. However, key elements such as the SOA, risk assessments, management reviews, and BCDR still needed work. Explore how Axipro supports ISO 27001 readiness Read more Solution: Advisory & Audit Partnership FoxIDs partnered with Axipro to guide them through compliance step by step. Together, they built a simple roadmap. It included developing missing policies, completing risk assessments, and preparing the team for the audit. Drata powered automation for evidence collection and control monitoring. This reduced manual work and made progress easy to track. The FoxIDs compliance lead stayed engaged and provided evidence fast, which helped ensure strong internal ownership. Prescient Security supported FoxIDs as the audit partner. Minor reporting updates were handled quickly, and the audit closed successfully. Here’s what Anders Revsgaard, Owner of FoxIDs, shared about working with Axipro: Excellent Support Getting ISO 27001 Done! Axipro provided outstanding support throughout our ISO 27001 certification process. Results: ISO 27001 Compliance That Elevated Trust and Security FoxIDs reached a major milestone in only 8 weeks: full ISO 27001 compliance. Here’s what it delivered: A recognized ISO 27001 certification proving their commitment to privacy-first identity management. Stronger trust and confidence from clients and partners across Europe. Improved visibility and control over security risks through Drata automation. A streamlined ISMS that is simple for the small team to maintain. For FoxIDs, certification was not only a requirement. It reinforced their commitment to secure, reliable, and transparent identity solutions. Why FoxIDs Chose Axipro FoxIDs chose Axipro because they needed a partner who could move fast, communicate clearly, and remove complexity from compliance. Top Drata Gold Partner in EMEA: Axipro’s automation expertise helped FoxIDs use Drata to its full potential. Fast, Clear Communication: Short timelines required quick decisions, and Axipro kept the project moving. Guidance from Start to Finish: From roadmap design to audit readiness, Axipro ensured every step was covered Ready to Strengthen Trust with ISO 27001 Compliance? ISO 27001 compliance helped FoxIDs increase client trust, reinforce its credibility, and raise the standard for data protection. Your company can achieve the same. Axipro helps fast-growing companies simplify compliance without slowing down innovation. With clear milestones, Drata automation, and trusted audit partners, we make ISO certification practical and achievable. At Axipro, we help businesses navigate the certification journey, reduce risks, and strengthen trust with clients. Book a call
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Researchers who buy second-hand drives off online marketplaces keep finding the same thing: live data. A widely cited study by Blancco Technology Group found that 42% of used drives sold on eBay still held recoverable information, including financial records and personal data the previous owners assumed was long gone. The drives were not hacked; they were thrown away by organizations that treated deleting a file as the same thing as destroying it. Secure data disposal is where many compliance programs fail. ISO 27001, SOC 2, and GDPR all demand it, but they describe it in different languages, enforce it through different mechanisms, and punish failure in very different ways. This article sets out what each framework requires, where the requirements overlap, and how to run a single disposal program that satisfies all three at once. Why Secure Data Disposal Matters Across Compliance Frameworks Disposal is the last link in the data lifecycle, and the easiest one to skip. An organization can run flawless access controls, encryption, and monitoring for years and still cause a reportable breach the moment one unwiped laptop leaves the building. A recoverable drive in a recycling skip is functionally identical to an open database on the internet, and auditors and regulators know it. Most disposal failures are unforced errors: a control that was already written into policy but never carried through to the actual hardware. The gap between having a disposal policy and proving this specific drive was destroyed is exactly where audits and breach investigations live. Defining Secure Data Disposal: Key Terms and Concepts What Is Secure Data Disposal? Secure data disposal is the end-to-end process of removing data and the equipment that holds it from active use, in a way that prevents its recovery. It covers the full lifecycle end: deletion of data while a system is still live, sanitisation of media that will be reused, physical destruction of media that will not, and the safe handling of equipment that is recycled, returned to a lessor, or sold. Disposal is the goal. The methods are how you get there. What Is Secure Data Destruction? Secure data destruction is the subset of disposal that renders media permanently unusable or its contents mathematically irretrievable. Shredding a drive, pulverising it, incinerating it, or destroying the encryption keys that make an encrypted disk readable are all forms of destruction. Destruction is one route to disposal, and it is the right route when the data is highly sensitive, or the media will never be reused. Secure Data Disposal vs. Secure Data Destruction: What Is the Difference? The distinction matters more than it looks. Disposal is the outcome you owe to every framework: data gone, unrecoverable, equipment handled appropriately. Destruction is just one of the methods. You can dispose of data without destroying the hardware by sanitising a drive thoroughly enough to reuse it. Confusing the two leads to two classic mistakes: destroying assets that could have been securely wiped and reused, and assuming a quick deletion counts as disposal when it does not. Important: Emptying the recycle bin, formatting a drive, or hitting delete does not dispose of data under any of these frameworks. Standard deletion only removes the pointer to the data; the bits remain until they are overwritten. Every framework discussed here expects the data to be unrecoverable, which is a far higher bar than not visible. What ISO 27001 Requires for Secure Data Disposal ISO/IEC 27001 handles disposal through a small cluster of Annex A controls that auditors read as a single process rather than in isolation. The two controls that do most of the work are 7.14 and 8.10. For a deeper look at how these controls fit into a broader compliance program, see our ISO 27001 implementation guide. ISO 27001 Annex A 7.14: Secure Disposal or Re-Use of Equipment Annex A 7.14 is a physical control. Before any equipment is disposed of or reused, the organisation must check whether it holds information assets or licensed software and ensure those are permanently erased or the media physically destroyed. It applies to servers, laptops, desktops, mobile devices, printers, network gear, and any storage media: if it ever processed information, it is in scope. The control replaces the older 2013 clause 11.2.7 and adds explicit expectations around removing identifying markings and handling end-of-occupancy scenarios. ISO 27001 Control 8.10: Information Deletion Annex A 8.10 is a technological control, and it focuses on the data rather than the box. It requires information stored in systems, devices, or media to be deleted when it is no longer required, and rendered unrecoverable. The cleanest way to keep these straight: 8.10 governs the data while it is in use or reaches its retention limit; 7.14 governs the hardware at end of life. Most retention-driven deletion sits under 8.10; most decommissioning sits under 7.14. ISO 27001 Control 8.12: Data Leakage Prevention and Its Role in Disposal Control 8.12 is rarely filed under disposal, but improperly discarded media is one of the oldest data leakage channels there is. A drive that leaves your control with recoverable data on it is a leak, regardless of how it left. Treating disposal as part of your leakage prevention posture forces the right question at the right time: what could walk out the door on this device, and has it actually been removed? Physical Destruction and Irretrievable Erasure Under ISO 27001 ISO 27001 offers two broad routes: physically destroy media that holds information, or erase and overwrite it so retrieval by a malicious party is precluded. The standard cross-references ISO/IEC 27040 for detailed sanitisation methods. The unifying requirement is that recovery should be impractical, not merely inconvenient. Deletion alone never satisfies this. Overwriting, Full-Disk Encryption, and Other Approved Methods Overwriting user-accessible storage with multiple passes is acceptable for many sensitivity levels. Full-disk encryption changes the economics of disposal entirely: if a device is encrypted from day one and the keys are properly managed, secure disposal can be as simple as destroying the keys, a technique known as
A business continuity plan that has never been tested is, to a SOC 2 auditor, a document and nothing more. The Availability criteria do not award credit for a polished plan sitting in a shared drive. They ask for evidence that you ran the plan, watched it work or fail, recorded what happened, and fixed what broke. That gap — between having a plan and proving it works — is where most availability findings originate. Business continuity plan testing for SOC 2 is the exercise that turns your plan into auditable evidence. It maps directly to Availability criterion A1.3, one of the few SOC 2 controls that explicitly requires you to test something rather than merely document it. This guide covers what counts as a valid test, the test types auditors accept, a step-by-step process, the exact evidence you need, and the mistakes that turn a routine review into a finding. What Is Business Continuity Plan Testing in the Context of SOC 2? Business continuity plan (BCP) testing is the structured validation of whether your organization can keep critical operations running — and restore them within defined targets — during a disruption. In a SOC 2 context, the testing is not freeform. It must produce dated, traceable evidence that the recovery procedures in your plan actually work, that the people involved know their roles, and that systems and data come back within your stated recovery objectives. Why SOC 2 Requires Business Continuity Plan Testing SOC 2 is an attestation against the AICPA’s Trust Services Criteria, and the Availability category exists specifically for organizations that make uptime or resilience commitments to customers. A plan you never exercise cannot demonstrate operating effectiveness over the audit period — which is the entire point of a Type 2 examination. Testing is the control that converts a static plan into a recurring, observable activity an auditor can sample. SOC 2 Trust Services Criteria and BCP Testing Requirements Availability is one of the five Trust Services Criteria, and it is optional, included only when your service commitments warrant it. When in scope, it is built around three sub-criteria: A1.1 addresses capacity management. A1.2 addresses recovery infrastructure and backup processes. A1.3 addresses the testing of recovery procedures. BCP testing lives squarely in A1.3, with A1.2 supplying the backups and infrastructure that the test validates. Availability Criteria A1.2 and A1.3 Explained Per the AICPA’s Trust Services Criteria, A1.2 requires the entity to design, implement, operate, and monitor environmental protections, recovery infrastructure, and data backup processes that meet its availability objectives. In plain terms: you need real backups, stored away from production, with recovery infrastructure ready to use. A1.3 then requires the entity to test recovery plan procedures supporting system recovery to meet its objectives. The two work as a pair: A1.2 builds the capability, A1.3 proves it functions. Important: The most common A1.3 gap is not a missing test. It is a test that never validated the recovery objectives. Teams run a tabletop, write “no issues found,” and move on — but the plan claims a 4-hour RTO that no one ever measured against an actual restore. If your plan states recovery targets, your test evidence must show whether you met them. A test that does not measure against your RTO and RPO leaves the most important question unanswered. What Auditors Look for During a BCP Test Review Auditors want proof that the test happened, proof that it was meaningful, and proof that it led somewhere. Concretely, that means a test plan with a defined scenario, a dated record of execution with participants, results measured against your recovery objectives, a list of gaps or issues found, and evidence that those issues were remediated. A test that finds nothing and changes nothing is treated with suspicion — because real tests almost always surface something. Types of Business Continuity Plan Tests Accepted for SOC 2 SOC 2 does not mandate a specific test type. It expects the rigor of the test to match the criticality of what you are protecting. The four common approaches sit on a spectrum from low-effort, low-disruption to high-effort, high-assurance. Tabletop Exercises A tabletop exercise is a facilitated discussion where key personnel talk through a disruption scenario and their responses. It is cheap, fast, and excellent for confirming that people understand their roles and that the plan reads coherently. Its limit is obvious: nobody actually recovers anything. For many organizations a tabletop is a legitimate annual test, especially in the first audit cycle, but auditors expect more rigor as a program matures. Walkthrough and Simulation Tests A simulation applies a specific scenario and asks the team to perform recovery actions, not just describe them. It is more involved than a tabletop and far better at exposing the gaps that only appear when people touch the tools. Simulations are where teams discover that a runbook references a system that was decommissioned, or that the on-call engineer lacks the access the plan assumes. Full Interruption Tests A full interruption test shuts down primary systems and shifts operations entirely to the recovery environment. It is the most comprehensive validation available and the only one that proves your failover genuinely works end to end. It also carries real operational risk, so it demands thorough planning and is usually reserved for mature programs and the most critical systems. Parallel Testing Parallel testing activates recovery systems alongside production without taking the primary offline, then compares the two to confirm the recovery environment performs as expected. It delivers much of the assurance of a full interruption test while sparing the business the disruption. For most SaaS and cloud-hosted services, parallel testing of failover and restore is the sweet spot between confidence and risk. How to Test Your Business Continuity Plan for SOC 2 Compliance The sequence below aligns with the contingency planning process in NIST’s Contingency Planning Guide, SP 800-34, which auditors widely treat as authoritative for resilience practices. Each step produces an artifact, and the artifacts together form
31% of organizations have caught former employees accessing SaaS applications after their departure (source). Seventy percent of intellectual property theft happens in the ninety days surrounding a resignation announcement. The pattern is so consistent that auditors now treat termination day as one of the highest-risk windows on the security calendar. This article is a working employee offboarding checklist for IT, security, and HR teams who want to close that window cleanly. It walks through ten steps that revoke access without leaving gaps, then covers edge cases (remote workers, hostile exits, lost devices), the manual-versus-automation tradeoff, and post-offboarding monitoring. Use it as a baseline and adapt it to your environment. What Is Employee Offboarding and Why Does Access Revocation Matter? Employee offboarding is the structured process of separating a person from an organization: removing their access, recovering company property, documenting their exit, and updating records. The access revocation piece is the part where most programs fail quietly. Accounts get disabled in the identity provider but stay active in a dozen SaaS tools. Badges get collected but VPN tokens stay valid. The person is gone; the keys to the building are not. Why Employee Offboarding Is a Critical Security Risk Offboarding fails because access has multiplied faster than the processes designed to manage it. The average enterprise now operates somewhere between 275 and 660 SaaS applications depending on size, with employees touching dozens of them each week. Each application is a separate place that needs to be cleaned up, and each one creates an independent point of failure. The departing employee is a particularly acute version of this risk because the motivation to walk away with something often peaks during the same window that access is supposed to be revoked. The Cost of Leaving Access Open After Departure The financial picture is well documented. The 2025 Ponemon Cost of Insider Risks report puts the average annual cost of insider-related incidents at $17.4 million per organization, with containment taking an average of 81 days. Even when a departed employee never actively misuses their access, the existence of a forgotten account is enough to compromise a SOC 2 audit, trigger a breach notification, or create the credentialed beachhead that an outside attacker eventually exploits. The cases keep appearing. Cash App was breached in 2022 when a former employee accessed the records of 8 million customers after leaving. In May 2024, FinWise Bank disclosed that a former employee accessed internal systems after departure because access had never been fully revoked. Intel sued a former engineer in 2024 for downloading roughly 18,000 sensitive files in the days before he left. Ponemon’s 2025 report found that containment costs scale steeply with time. Incidents resolved in under 30 days averaged about $11 million, while those over 90 days averaged $17 million. The biggest variable is not detection capability. It is how fast access actually came down on day one. Compliance and Legal Implications of Incomplete Offboarding Access revocation is not a “best practice.” It is an explicit control requirement in nearly every framework against which an organization is likely to be audited. NIST SP 800-53 control PS-4 requires that on termination, organizations disable system access within an organization-defined time period, terminate or revoke any authenticators, and retrieve organizational property. ISO/IEC 27001 includes equivalent expectations under its Annex A controls for termination of employment. The AICPA Trust Services Criteria for SOC 2 cover this under Common Criteria CC6.2 and CC6.3, and auditors routinely pull a sample of terminated employees and verify timestamps in the identity provider against the HR system. GDPR adds a separate dimension. If a former employee still has access to the personal data of EU residents, that constitutes unauthorised processing under Article 32, and it is the controller’s responsibility, regardless of intent. HIPAA does the same for protected health information. Whatever the framework, the question an auditor or regulator will ask is the same: how quickly was access revoked, and can you prove it? Who Is Responsible for Employee Offboarding? Offboarding fails most often because no one owns the whole process. Four groups need to be in the loop, and each one has a distinct job. HR and People Operations HR is the source of truth for the termination event. Their job is to capture notice of departure, set the official last day, communicate timing to the rest of the business, and serve as the trigger that starts every downstream task. If HR does not record the termination in the HRIS, nothing automated will fire. IT and Security Teams IT executes the access teardown. They disable accounts in the identity provider, revoke SSO and OAuth tokens, remove SaaS application access, suspend email, and recover devices. Security teams typically run the audit trail and post-offboarding monitoring, and they are the ones answering when an account flagged six months later turns out to belong to a person who left in March. Legal and Compliance Legal handles NDA reminders, IP assignment confirmations, non-disclosure obligations, and any contractual surprises. Compliance owns the documentation: the evidence trail that proves the offboarding actually happened and met the relevant control requirements. For regulated industries this becomes audit evidence; for everyone else it becomes legal cover. Direct Managers Managers know things HR does not. They know which shared drives the person owned, which third-party vendors they had standing access to, which client passwords they may have rotated themselves, and which projects need a transition plan. A solid offboarding process forces the manager into the workflow with a checklist of role-specific items, because no central team can guess them. Employee Offboarding Checklist: 10 Steps to Revoke Access Without Leaving Gaps This is the core sequence. The order matters: starting with notification and inventory before disabling accounts means you do not lock the person out of a system you still need them to hand off. Step 1: Initiate Offboarding Immediately Upon Notice of Departure The moment notice is given — resignation, termination decision, or end of contract — the offboarding workflow should start. This means
Plenty of companies treat an ISO 27001 certificate as proof of GDPR compliance. It is not. The two frameworks overlap heavily, but they answer different questions, and the gap between them is exactly where regulators tend to look. ISO 27001 tells you how to build a defensible security program. GDPR tells you what the law expects when that program touches personal data. Run one without understanding the other, and you will either over-engineer security you do not strictly need, or miss privacy obligations that carry real financial exposure. This article maps where ISO 27001 and GDPR meet, where they part ways, and how to run them as a single coordinated effort rather than two competing projects. What Is ISO 27001? ISO/IEC 27001 is the international standard for an Information Security Management System, or ISMS. The current edition is ISO 27001:2022. It is not a checklist of technical fixes. It is a management framework: a structured, repeatable way to identify information security risks, decide how to treat them, document those decisions, and improve over time. Clauses 4 to 10 of the standard define the mandatory ISMS requirements, covering leadership, risk assessment, internal audit, and management review. Annex A then lists 93 controls grouped into four themes: organisational, people, physical, and technological. You do not implement all 93 by default. You select the controls that address your assessed risks and justify your choices in a document called the Statement of Applicability. Certification against ISO 27001 is voluntary and is granted by an accredited third-party body after an audit. What Is GDPR? The General Data Protection Regulation is European Union law. It has been applied since 25 May 2018, and it applies to any organisation that processes the personal data of people in the EU, wherever that organisation is based. GDPR is fundamentally about the rights of individuals, not just the security of data. It grants people rights over their personal data, including access, correction, erasure and portability. It places obligations on the organisations that decide how data is used (controllers) and those that process it on their behalf (processors). It requires a lawful basis for every processing activity, mandates breach notification, and demands transparency about what happens to people’s information. You do not implement GDPR and receive a certificate. You obey it, and a regulator decides whether you have. Key Differences Between ISO 27001 and GDPR Scope and Purpose ISO 27001 protects all information assets an organisation holds: intellectual property, financial records, operational data, source code and, yes, personal data. Its purpose is the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information in general. GDPR is narrower in one sense and broader in another. It covers only personal data of individuals in the EU, but it protects the person behind the data, not merely the data itself. A system can be flawlessly secure and still violate GDPR. Legal Obligation vs. Voluntary Certification This is the difference that catches people out. GDPR is binding law. If you process EU personal data, compliance is not optional, and there is no opting out. ISO 27001 is a voluntary standard. Organisations pursue it for assurance, for competitive advantage, and because customers increasingly demand it. Crucially, there is no such thing as a GDPR certificate. Regulators assess compliance through investigation and enforcement, not through a badge you can display. Penalties for Non-Compliance GDPR fines run on two tiers under Article 83. Less severe infringements — such as failures around records of processing or breach notification — can reach €10 million or 2% of global annual turnover, whichever is higher. The more serious tier, covering breaches of the core processing principles and data subject rights, can reach €20 million or 4% of global annual turnover. Failing an ISO 27001 audit carries no legal fine at all. The consequence is commercial: you do not get the certificate, or you lose it, and that can cost you contracts. How ISO 27001 and GDPR Align Despite their different purposes, the two frameworks were built on compatible logic, which is why running them together works. Both treat information security as central. GDPR Article 32 requires “appropriate technical and organisational measures” to secure personal data. That phrasing is almost a direct description of what an ISO 27001 ISMS produces. The controls an organisation selects for confidentiality and access already serve the regulation’s security expectations. Both are risk-based. ISO 27001 starts every control decision from a risk assessment. GDPR expects the same proportionality: the measures you apply should match the sensitivity of the data and the likelihood and severity of harm. One risk methodology can serve both, provided you assess personal data processing risks alongside broader security risks. Both demand incident response. ISO 27001’s incident management controls require organisations to detect, assess and respond to security events. GDPR Article 33 requires notifying the supervisory authority of a personal data breach within 72 hours of becoming aware of it. The ISO process is the engine that makes the GDPR deadline achievable. How ISO 27001 Can Help You Comply With GDPR Four areas of an ISMS do direct, practical work toward GDPR compliance. Asset management. ISO 27001 requires an inventory of information and associated assets, with owners assigned. You cannot protect personal data, respond to access requests, or maintain records of processing if you do not know where that data lives. The asset inventory is the foundation for both frameworks. Access control. Identity management, privileged access controls and the principle of least privilege limit who can see personal data. That directly supports the GDPR requirement to ensure confidentiality and to prevent unauthorised access. Operational security. Logging, malware protection, backup and secure configuration keep personal data accurate, available and resistant to compromise. These map cleanly onto the integrity and availability expectations in Article 32. Techniques such as data masking for GDPR and ISO 27001 also sit within this space, reducing exposure without sacrificing operational utility. Incident management. A defined process for detecting and handling security events gives you the evidence trail and the response capability you need to
A company that already holds a SOC 2 report has, by most industry estimates, already built somewhere between 60 and 80 percent of what ISO 27001 certification requires. Yet only a small fraction of organizations actually capture that overlap. Teams run the second framework as a fresh project, rewrite policies that already exist, and re-collect evidence they already have on file. The result is paying twice for the same security program. SOC 2 to ISO 27001 mapping is the discipline that stops this. It is a control crosswalk: a structured comparison that shows which SOC 2 controls already satisfy which ISO 27001 requirements, where the genuine gaps sit, and what new work the second framework actually demands. Done well, it turns the second audit from a rebuild into a mapping exercise. What Is SOC 2 to ISO 27001 Mapping? SOC 2 to ISO 27001 mapping links each SOC 2 Trust Services Criterion to its corresponding ISO 27001 clause or Annex A control. The output is a single control library: each control is defined once, tagged to both frameworks, and backed by evidence that both auditors will accept. Worth being clear about upfront: a crosswalk does not make you compliant with anything. It shows where coverage already exists and where it does not. The real work still sits in control design, evidence discipline, and keeping the mapping current as systems and vendors change. A spreadsheet built once and never touched again becomes an audit liability, not an asset. For a structured starting point, a thorough SOC 2 to ISO 27001 gap analysis will surface those liabilities before an auditor does. SOC 2 Trust Services Criteria: An Overview SOC 2 is an attestation framework from the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). It is built on five Trust Services Categories: Security, Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality, and Privacy. Security is the only mandatory category, and every SOC 2 report includes it. The Security category is evaluated through the Common Criteria, written as CC1 through CC9, containing 32 individual criteria in total. CC1 through CC5 cover the control environment, communication, risk assessment, monitoring, and control activities, and they align directly with the COSO internal control framework. CC6 through CC9 are more technology-specific, covering logical and physical access, system operations, change management, and risk mitigation. A SOC 2 audit produces one of two report types. A Type 1 report assesses control design at a single point in time. A Type 2 report assesses both design and operating effectiveness across an observation window, usually 3 to 12 months. A licensed CPA firm issues the report. SOC 2 is an attestation, not a certification, and there is no such thing as a SOC 2 certificate. ISO 27001 Annex A Controls: An Overview ISO/IEC 27001 is the international standard for an information security management system, or ISMS. The current version, ISO 27001:2022, has two distinct layers, and the distinction matters for any mapping effort. Clauses 4 through 10 define the management system itself: organizational context, leadership, planning, risk treatment, support, operations, performance evaluation, and improvement. These clauses are mandatory. Annex A is the second layer, a reference catalogue of 93 controls grouped into four themes: Organizational (37 controls), People (8), Physical (14), and Technological (34). The 2022 revision consolidated the previous 114 controls and 14 domains and added 11 new controls covering areas such as threat intelligence and cloud security. Annex A controls are not all mandatory. Organizations select controls based on a risk assessment and record their choices, including any exclusions and the reasoning behind them, in a Statement of Applicability. Certification is granted by an accredited body, lasts three years, and requires annual surveillance audits. Learn more about what the full certification process involves. Key Structural Differences That Affect Mapping The two frameworks share a large security foundation, but they are built differently, and a mapping that ignores the structural gaps will fail. Understanding ISO 27001 vs SOC 2 at a structural level is the prerequisite for any mapping work worth doing. Four differences matter most. ISO 27001 certifies a management system, while SOC 2 attests to a set of controls. ISO Clauses 4 through 10 have no direct SOC 2 equivalent, because SOC 2 never asks you to prove you run a continuous, governed program; it asks only whether specific controls met specific criteria during the review period. Scope differs too. An ISO 27001 ISMS is expected to cover the organization broadly, while SOC 2 scope is set at the level of a system or service. The outputs differ as well: ISO produces a pass or fail certificate, whereas a SOC 2 report can carry noted exceptions or a qualified opinion and still be a valid, useful report. And because SOC 2 Type 2 tests evidence across a defined window, a control that worked only on audit day will not pass. The most common mapping mistake is treating ISO 27001 as SOC 2 plus a few extra controls. It is not. The Annex A controls map cleanly, but the ISMS management clauses, including internal audit, management review, and continual improvement, are a separate body of work with no SOC 2 starting point. Budget for them as net-new. SOC 2 Common Criteria to ISO 27001 Control Mapping The Common Criteria map to ISO 27001 with a high degree of overlap. The table below is a practical starting crosswalk for the CC series. It lists the primary ISO 27001 references rather than every possible match, and your auditor’s judgment will shape the final mapping. SOC 2 Common Criteria Topic Primary ISO 27001:2022 References CC1 Control Environment Clauses 5 (Leadership), 6 (Planning), A.5.1, A.5.2, A.6.1–A.6.4 CC2 Communication and Information Clause 7.4 (Communication), A.5.1, A.6.3, A.8.2 CC3 Risk Assessment Clause 6.1 (Risk Assessment), A.5.7, A.8.8 CC4 Monitoring Activities Clause 9 (Performance Evaluation), A.5.35, A.5.36, A.8.16 CC5 Control Activities Clause 6.1.3 (Risk Treatment), A.5.37, A.8.9 CC6 Logical and Physical Access A.5.15–A.5.18, A.5.31, A.7.1–A.7.4, A.8.2–A.8.5, A.8.18 CC7 System Operations and Incident Response A.5.24–A.5.28, A.8.15, A.8.16 CC8
Most organisations that fail their first ISO 27001 certification audit don’t fail because their security is lacking. They fail because they lack a systemic approach to their IT systems. ISO 27001:2022 is not a technology exercise. It is a governance framework, and getting certified requires your entire organisation to demonstrate that it manages information security systematically, continuously, and with documented intent. This guide provides a practical, phase-by-phase roadmap to ISO 27001 implementation, covering everything from initial scoping to certification audit preparation. Whether you are building an ISMS from scratch or modernizing a legacy system, the structure below reflects how implementation actually works in practice. The ISO 27001 Implementation Roadmap at a Glance An ISO 27001 implementation roadmap is a structured project plan that takes an organization from its current security posture to certified compliance with ISO/IEC 27001:2022. The roadmap defines phases, deliverables, roles, and timelines, giving your team a clear line of sight from day one through to the certification audit. The standard itself has two components. Clauses 4 through 10 define the mandatory management system requirements: context, leadership, planning, support, operations, performance evaluation, and improvement. Annex A provides a reference catalogue of 93 security controls, organised into four themes: organisational (37 controls), people (8 controls), physical (14 controls), and technological (34 controls). A well-structured roadmap addresses both components in a logical sequence, with risk driving every decision. Pro Tip: What Procurement Teams Actually Accept In our experience at Axipro, most sophisticated procurement teams care about three things: (1) that an independent auditor tested your controls, (2) that the criteria used are recognised and rigorous, and (3) that the report covers a recent period (ideally the last 12 months). Whether the cover page says “SOC 2” or “ISAE 3000” matters less than you think, unless the policy explicitly mandates one or the other. Always ask. Prerequisites and Planning Before You Start Define the Scope of Your ISMS Scope definition is the single most consequential decision in the entire implementation. The scope should reflect the business units, locations, processes, and information assets that are most critical to your organization and most relevant to your customers and stakeholders. A well-defined scope document should identify the boundaries of the ISMS, the interfaces and dependencies with external parties, and any intentional exclusions, with justification for each. Auditors scrutinize scope boundaries carefully. Any exclusion that appears to cherry-pick convenient systems will attract challenge. Form Your ISO 27001 Implementation Team Three roles are non-negotiable: an executive sponsor with authority to allocate resources and enforce decisions; a project manager who owns the day-to-day implementation timeline; and an information security lead who understands both the technical controls and the documentation requirements. Larger organisations may also need departmental representatives from IT, HR, legal, and operations. The most common implementation failure mode is assigning ISO 27001 entirely to the IT team. The standard requires evidence that security is embedded across the organisation. HR owns the people controls. Legal owns the contractual and regulatory requirements. Finance owns the asset valuation. If those functions are not engaged early, you will discover gaps at the worst possible time. If your organisation lacks in-house expertise, working with an experienced ISO 27001 consultant can bridge that gap efficiently. ISO 27001 Implementation Roadmap: Phase-by-Phase Breakdown Phase 1 (2 weeks): Foundation and Planning Phase The first 14 days establish the governance foundation. Key deliverables include a documented ISMS scope; an approved information security policy signed by top management; a defined organisational context covering internal and external issues, interested parties, and legal requirements; and a completed gap assessment that maps your current state against the standard’s requirements. From this list, the gap assessment is the most important document. It identifies which controls are already in place, which need to be built from scratch, and which exist informally but require documentation. Our gap analysis services are designed specifically for this phase, helping organisations cut through the ambiguity and get a clear remediation picture fast. Phase 2 (2 weeks): Implementation Phase The second 14 days focus on risk and documentation. Your team completes the formal risk assessment, identifies and values assets, maps threats and vulnerabilities, and determines risk levels against your defined risk appetite. From this, you produce a Risk Treatment Plan that specifies which risks will be mitigated, accepted, transferred, or avoided, and which Annex A controls address each risk. The Statement of Applicability (SoA) is produced during this phase. It documents all 93 Annex A controls, the justification for including or excluding each one, and the current implementation status. The SoA is typically the first document an auditor requests. It connects your risk assessment to your control selection and demonstrates that your ISMS is risk-driven rather than checklist-driven. Phase 3 (1 to 3 weeks): Audit and Approval The final phase focuses on executing the controls, training staff, and preparing for audit. Technical controls from the risk treatment plan are deployed. Operational procedures are finalised and approved. Security awareness training is delivered to all staff. An ISO 27001 internal audit is conducted to identify nonconformities before the certification body arrives. A management review is completed to demonstrate leadership engagement. This 6-week timeline is achievable for most organizations with existing security foundations and dedicated implementation resources. Rushing the process to meet an arbitrary deadline is the leading cause of audit failures and certification theatre, a situation where documented controls exist only on paper and fall apart under auditor questioning. For a detailed breakdown of where implementations go wrong, see our guide on common pitfalls in ISO 27001. 6-Week Detailed Implementation Timeline Week 1: Project Initiation Secure executive sponsorship in writing. Establish the project team and define roles. Brief key stakeholders on the standard’s requirements and business case. Set up project governance, including a steering committee and regular status reporting. Week 2: Define ISMS Scope and Context and Conduct Gap Assessment Document the organisational context using Clause 4 requirements. Identify interested parties and their requirements. Define and document the ISMS scope boundary. Obtain approval from top management. Assess current security controls
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