/ Drata vs. Vanta: Which Compliance Tool Is Best for Your Business Needs?

Drata vs. Vanta: Which Compliance Tool Is Best for Your Business Needs?

As businesses handle growing volumes of sensitive data, regulatory compliance has become a core operational concern. Frameworks like SOC 2 and HIPAA exist to safeguard user information, reduce breach risk, and ensure organizational accountability. However, staying compliant is challenging due to frequent updates, evolving interpretations, and differing requirements across standards.

Compliance automation platforms such as Drata and Vanta help organizations manage these obligations more efficiently. They continuously monitor controls, collect audit evidence, and provide real-time visibility into compliance status. By automating repetitive compliance tasks, companies can reduce manual workload, limit human error, and maintain adherence to regulatory standards with greater consistency and confidence.

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Quick Recommendation: Drata vs. Vanta

If you want the short version: both Drata and Vanta are modern compliance automation platforms designed to help companies achieve certifications such as SOC 2 and ISO 27001 with less manual effort. These frameworks have become baseline requirements in B2B SaaS procurement and security reviews.

The real difference isn’t which tool is “better,” but how complex your environment is and how much control you want over your compliance program.

 

Decision Factor Drata Vanta
Core Strength Deep control monitoring and granular configurability Fast implementation with intuitive workflows
Framework Coverage 20+ frameworks with strong multi-framework mapping 30+ frameworks with flexible custom controls
Ease of Use Feature-rich but steeper learning curve User-friendly, minimal onboarding friction
Integrations Broad integrations for complex environments 400+ integrations with simple setup
Best Fit For Organizations with complex compliance programs and dedicated teams Startups, scale-ups, and enterprises seeking speed with scalability

Drata is often a strong fit for teams that need deep configurability, granular monitoring, and multi-framework control mapping. If you plan to layer ISO 27001 on top of SOC 2, expand into HIPAA, or support enterprise customers with detailed vendor security reviews, the additional flexibility can be valuable.

Vanta typically appeals to companies that prioritize speed, clarity, and fast onboarding. For startups pursuing their first SOC 2 audit, reducing friction is critical. Research from IBM shows organizations with mature security programs significantly reduce breach costs, and tools that accelerate baseline compliance help build that maturity faster.

In simple terms:
Choose Drata if you want more control and customization.
Choose Vanta if you want simplicity and speed.

Both platforms support growth — the decision comes down to lean and fast versus deep and customizable.

Why Compliance Automation Matters

Compliance automation supports organizations in managing complex regulatory requirements efficiently. Beyond simply meeting standards, these tools can help maintain data security, streamline internal processes, and provide transparency for stakeholders. Automated solutions allow teams to handle routine compliance tasks more efficiently, enabling them to focus on broader business objectives.

With platforms such as Drata and Vanta widely used in the market, this article examines their features, capabilities, and differences to help readers make an informed decision based on their organization’s needs.

Drata vs. Vanta: Company Overviews

Drata

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Founded in 2020, Drata quickly gained a reputation in compliance. The platform’s core mission is to provide real-time monitoring for companies seeking compliance with SOC 2, ISO 27001, and HIPAA frameworks. Drata’s continuous control monitoring and automated evidence collection cater to companies that need up-to-the-minute insights into their compliance standing. For organizations that require extensive compliance capabilities, Drata offers a feature-rich solution built to streamline complex audits.

Vanta

Vanta launched in 2018 and presents itself as an Agentic Trust Management platform that unifies compliance, risk, and customer trust workflows. It blends simple onboarding with advanced features like adaptive scoping, custom RBAC, and 400+ integrations. This mix helps startups reach SOC 2, ISO 27001, or HIPAA quickly while still giving larger teams the flexibility they need.

 

G2 reviews confirm this wide appeal. Users report strong performance in compliance monitoring and setup, even though Drata scores slightly higher in ease of use and admin tasks. The gap is small, and Vanta continues to attract companies that want both quick implementation and room to scale. Its enterprise features, such as Workspaces, SCIM support, regional data residency, and a full API, reinforce this balance. As a result, Vanta delivers a blend of accessibility and power that supports fast-growing startups and mature enterprises alike.

Key Features Comparison: Drata vs. Vanta

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Drata and Vanta provide essential compliance tools to streamline and enhance a company’s compliance management process. However, their approaches differ, offering unique advantages that may align with varying organizational needs. Let’s dive into the key features to see how these two platforms stack up.

Automated Evidence Collection

Automated evidence collection is an important feature for any compliance tool because it cuts manual work and supports real-time verification. Drata offers continuous evidence collection that runs in the background, allowing companies to monitor compliance consistently. This approach can be useful for teams with complex or dynamic requirements.

Vanta also delivers continuous monitoring and broad integration coverage. It combines always-on evidence gathering with an extensive integration ecosystem that scans systems and maps proof back to controls. In addition, it supports custom frameworks and custom controls. As a result, enterprises can automate evidence for organization-specific needs, which is essential when programs cover many frameworks and detailed internal policies. Both platforms provide reliable automation, and each scales well for teams that need consistent, ongoing compliance oversight.

Monitoring and Alerting

Monitoring and alerting features play an important role in maintaining compliance, and both Drata and Vanta offer strong capabilities in this area. Drata provides customizable alerts that notify users when issues appear, giving organizations the flexibility to tailor notifications to their needs. This level of control supports teams that want detailed oversight of their compliance workflows.

Vanta also delivers effective monitoring and alerting, with a design that emphasizes clarity and ease of use. Its alerting system provides straightforward visibility into changes that matter most. Both platforms send timely notifications, with Drata offering deeper configurability and Vanta providing a streamlined approach that supports fast, efficient monitoring.

Framework Support

Drata supports a broad set of 20+ compliance frameworks, including SOC 2, GDPR, HIPAA, and CCPA. It provides detailed control across frameworks and offers strong multi-framework mapping, which helps teams maintain alignment when operating under several requirements at once. Drata also includes custom framework capabilities, allowing organizations to define unique controls and map evidence with precision. These features make it effective for programs that need structure, consistency, and deeper workflow configurability.

Vanta also supports major frameworks such as SOC 2, GDPR, HIPAA, and CCPA, and extends this with access to 30+ compliance frameworks. It emphasizes clarity, speed, and adaptability, offering features like custom frameworks, custom controls, and a large integration ecosystem that automates evidence collection across varied environments. Vanta’s focus on streamlined setup and flexible control mapping makes it a strong fit for teams that want a balance of simplicity, automation depth, and broad framework coverage.

Which Platform Stands Out?

Choosing between Drata and Vanta depends on an organization’s specific requirements and priorities. Drata provides features such as real-time compliance monitoring and customizable alerts, which may be beneficial for organizations with complex regulatory needs. Vanta emphasizes simplicity, ease of implementation, and user-friendly features, which may appeal to organizations seeking a straightforward approach to compliance.

Integration Capabilities: Drata vs. Vanta

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Integration capabilities are an important consideration for compliance platforms, as they enable organizations to connect existing tools and maintain accurate compliance tracking. Drata and Vanta both provide a range of integrations, though their approaches differ slightly.

Vanta’s Integration Simplicity

Vanta’s approach to integration is straightforward and user-friendly. Moreover, Vanta provides more integrations than Drata. It supports essential platforms such as Google Workspace, Slack, Okta, and GitHub. The setup process requires minimal technical expertise, which makes it an attractive choice for fast-growing tech companies that need to implement compliance quickly and efficiently. Vanta’s simplicity in integrations ensures that even teams without extensive IT resources can get the platform up and running without hassle.

The Verdict

Both Drata and Vanta provide useful integration options, and the appropriate choice depends on an organization’s infrastructure and workflow needs. Drata offers a broad network of integrations and continuous data updates, which can support more complex environments. Vanta emphasizes simplicity and ease of setup, which may be more suitable for organizations seeking a straightforward, user-friendly compliance solution.

User Interface and Experience

A compliance tool’s user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) are integral to its effectiveness, especially for organizations where multiple team members will rely on the tool for their compliance processes. A well-designed interface not only makes the tool accessible but also determines how seamlessly team members can complete their tasks, which impacts the tool’s overall efficiency.

Drata’s Interface

Drata offers a robust, feature-rich interface often described as a “control room” for compliance. This layout is highly detailed, granting users visibility into almost every aspect of their compliance framework. With such depth and detail, compliance experts can analyze data comprehensively, examine security posture, and monitor compliance progress in real-time. For companies that require a thorough view of their compliance status and seek a tool that enables proactive, granular tracking, Drata’s design is highly advantageous. However, the depth of Drata’s interface can pose a learning curve, particularly for new users who may not be as well-versed in compliance intricacies. Larger organizations or companies with dedicated compliance teams may find the interface intuitive after an initial adjustment period, providing them with the control and detail they need for complex compliance management.

Vanta’s Accessibility

Vanta emphasizes simplicity and ease of use. Its interface is streamlined and supported by intuitive dashboards that reduce the steps needed to complete tasks. This design helps teams navigate compliance workflows without unnecessary complexity. Vanta’s focus on clarity and efficiency allows users to manage evidence, monitor controls, and track progress with minimal friction, even when they are new to compliance tools.

UI Comparison Takeaway

Drata and Vanta take different approaches to interface design, and both provide clear strengths. Drata offers a comprehensive view with detailed insights and extensive monitoring options, which supports teams that want deeper visibility into their compliance posture. Vanta delivers a more streamlined and accessible interface that focuses on reducing cognitive load and helping users complete tasks quickly. Each platform supports effective navigation and workflow management, with the choice depending on whether a team values depth or simplicity in its compliance environment.

Which One Is Right for You?

The choice between Drata and Vanta depends on your organization’s size, budget, and compliance needs. Both platforms are well-suited for automating compliance, but pricing information is not publicly disclosed. Costs typically vary based on the number of employees, selected frameworks, and required features. Organizations should contact each vendor directly to obtain accurate quotes tailored to their specific requirements. This approach ensures a clear understanding of the investment needed and allows businesses to select the platform that best aligns with their compliance goals.

At Axipro, we help businesses navigate the certification journey, reduce risks, and strengthen trust with clients.

Security and Reliability

In compliance tools, security and reliability form the foundation of a trustworthy system, especially when handling sensitive data. Organizations must be confident that their data is safeguarded, and security measures within their compliance software constantly evolve to counter new threats. Drata and Vanta, two major players in this field, prioritize security, though their approaches reflect different strengths that can benefit companies based on their size and specific needs.

Drata’s Security Measures:

Drata emphasizes industry-standard security practices, including encryption protocols, multi-factor authentication, and compliance with SOC 2 Type II certification, which is recognized as a standard for effective data handling and control. These measures are designed to help organizations manage sensitive data securely and maintain regulatory compliance. While independent third-party data on proactive updates is not publicly available, Drata’s adherence to widely recognized security frameworks provides a baseline of trust for enterprises.

Vanta’s Security Standards:

Vanta also adheres to stringent security practices, ensuring high levels of encryption and holding similar security certifications.which are designed to provide a baseline of trust for organizations. Vanta’s focus extends beyond encryption and certifications; it emphasizes uptime and reliability, essential for companies needing 24/7 compliance management. By ensuring high availability, Vanta minimizes the risk of service interruptions, allowing compliance teams to maintain smooth operations without concerns about tool downtime. Vanta’s approach makes it a viable choice for companies needing consistent, reliable compliance management focusing on user accessibility.

Final Thoughts on Security:

Both Drata and Vanta provide strong security foundations supported by ongoing updates and trusted infrastructure. Drata places emphasis on continuous improvements and transparent security practices, which can appeal to teams that value frequent enhancements and detailed documentation. Vanta delivers reliable security through a stable architecture, clear controls, and automated safeguards built into the platform. Each solution offers a robust approach to protecting data and maintaining trust, with differences centered on the cadence and style of their security updates rather than overall capability.

Pros and Cons of Drata and Vanta

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Selecting the right compliance tool requires an assessment of not only security and reliability but also the broader pros and cons that each platform presents.

Drata Pros:

  1. Extensive Real-Time Monitoring: Drata provides advanced, real-time monitoring capabilities, enabling companies to instantly track compliance metrics and potential security incidents. This feature supports companies that need a detailed view of compliance, especially in complex regulatory environments.

  2. Highly Customizable Alerts and Dashboards: Drata offers a high degree of customization for alerts and dashboards, allowing compliance teams to tailor the platform to their unique requirements and stay on top of compliance needs.

Drata Cons:

  1. Higher Learning Curve: Drata’s extensive features can make it more challenging for new users to navigate. Teams may require training to maximize their potential, which could delay onboarding.

  2. Broad Integration Network: Drata supports integration with a wide range of tools, which helps organizations with complex infrastructures embed compliance processes within existing systems. However, compared to Vanta, which offers a larger number of integrations, Drata’s integration options are somewhat more limited. While still versatile for enterprise clients, this relative difference may be a consideration for organizations seeking the broadest possible connectivity across platforms.

Vanta Pros:

  1. User-Friendly and Easy to Set Up: Vanta is recognized for its intuitive design, making it accessible for teams without a steep learning curve. This simplicity allows small and mid-sized businesses to implement and use the tool quickly.
  2. Broad Compliance Framework Support: Vanta covers a wide range of global and industry-specific frameworks, helping teams manage multiple standards in one unified platform.

Vanta Cons:

  1. Limited Customization Potential: Vanta’s streamlined design keeps workflows simple, but this approach can limit the level of customization available to teams that require more specialized or granular controls.
  2. Simplicity-Driven Design: Vanta prioritizes ease of use and clarity. However, this emphasis on simplicity may reduce the depth and configurability that some teams look for in a more complex compliance structure.

Ultimately, both Vanta and Drata serve startups and enterprises. Vanta unifies compliance risk and customer trust workflows, and pairs ease of use with enterprise capabilities (multi-entity Workspaces, custom RBAC/SCIM, open APIs, regional data residency). Drata offers similar controls and compliance as a code for technical teams. Both platforms offer powerful solutions but cater to different needs,  making the choice highly dependent on the organization’s size, budget, and specific compliance requirements

Other Vanta and Drata Alternatives

If neither Drata nor Vanta meets your organization’s needs, several alternative platforms have unique features and approaches to compliance automation. Each offers something different to address various requirements, making them valuable choices for businesses across industries and sizes.

SecureFrame:

Secureframe is highly regarded for its modular approach to compliance. Rather than a one-size-fits-all solution, Secureframe allows businesses to focus on specific compliance areas, tailoring its platform to meet unique requirements. This flexibility can be ideal for companies that need to address distinct compliance frameworks like SOC 2, ISO 27001, or HIPAA without investing in a broad range of features that might not be relevant. Its modular design provides a versatile option, allowing businesses to scale their compliance efforts as they grow or as new standards emerge.

Sprinto:

Sprinto is a powerful compliance automation solution streamlining compliance workflows with structured frameworks and guided processes. It’s particularly suited for organizations that seek a clear roadmap to achieve and maintain compliance, offering an easy-to-follow approach through every stage. Sprinto’s comprehensive set of tools—including automated documentation and simplified audit preparation—empowers companies to manage complex compliance tasks efficiently, making it ideal for teams needing hands-on support and guidance.

Scrut:

Scrut emphasizes collaboration and evidence management, providing companies with a customizable compliance solution. Its flexibility suits organizations with unique compliance requirements well, enabling teams to adapt the platform to meet specific needs and simplify evidence collection. By fostering cross-departmental collaboration, Scrut ensures that all compliance stakeholders are aligned, making it easier for larger teams to track compliance progress, manage tasks, and securely handle evidence, reducing the risks associated with manual tracking and documentation errors.

6clicks:

6clicks is another versatile compliance platform that offers modular solutions for organizations of varying sizes. Known for its user-friendly interface, 6clicks provides built-in guidance to simplify complex regulatory processes and offers automation tools that assist with risk management, compliance documentation, and audit readiness. This platform is particularly beneficial for businesses looking for a tailored compliance experience, with its capacity to integrate industry-specific frameworks and support various regulatory standards.

Word of Caution on Automation

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Compliance automation brings significant benefits by streamlining documentation, audit prep, and evidence management, but it should complement—not replace—human oversight. Automation lacks the nuanced judgment needed for interpreting regulatory standards and adapting to evolving requirements. Organizations should use automation as a support tool while ensuring human experts handle customization and perform regular checks. This approach enables companies to focus on strategy and risk management while leaving routine tasks to the software.

A Disclaimer

The content in this blog is intended for informational purposes only. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information about Drata, Vanta, and compliance automation tools, the details, features, and capabilities mentioned may change over time. This article does not constitute professional advice, and readers should verify information directly with the respective vendors to ensure it meets their specific requirements. Individual experiences may vary, and the use of any platform should be based on your organization’s unique needs and context. This blog was last updated in November 2025.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the main differences between Drata and Vanta regarding audit readiness?
  • Drata: Drata automates compliance monitoring and evidence collection to streamline audit readiness, with continuous control monitoring to maintain year-round visibility.

  • Vanta: Vanta automates up to 90% of compliance tasks, including evidence collection and security checks, with real-time monitoring to ensure audit readiness across frameworks.

Drata: Yes, Drata supports multiple standard frameworks and allows for custom frameworks, offering flexibility for tailored compliance requirements.

Vanta: Vanta supports integrating custom control requirements alongside standard frameworks, enabling businesses to create comprehensive, tailored compliance workflows.

Drata: Drata automates workflows related to monitoring, testing, and reporting, reducing manual tasks and increasing operational efficiency.

Vanta: Vanta’s workflows integrate seamlessly with cloud providers and tech stacks, reducing the complexity of compliance management and enhancing data handling efficiency.

Drata: Drata employs encrypted storage, secure data handling practices, and continuous monitoring to detect vulnerabilities.

Vanta: Vanta emphasizes risk assessments, vulnerability scans, automated alerts, and strict access controls to secure sensitive data.

Drata: Drata integrates with various cloud providers to automate evidence gathering and maintain compliance across cloud-based assets.

Vanta: Vanta’s cloud integrations enable continuous monitoring and compliance management, ensuring cloud-hosted data meets regulatory standards.

Conclusion

Choosing the right compliance automation platform depends on your team’s goals, budget, and operational maturity. Drata offers extensive features and deep configurability, which makes it well-suited for teams that need a comprehensive and highly structured compliance environment. Its versatility supports multi-framework programs and complex workflows.

Vanta is also used by both enterprises and emerging companies, but it tends to be more popular among smaller and fast-growing teams because of its simplicity and intuitive setup. Its ease-of-use focus reduces onboarding friction and helps organizations move quickly, while still offering the scalability and framework coverage required by larger enterprises.

Selecting a platform that aligns with your organization’s goals can safeguard data, simplify audits, and build client trust. Explore our solutions at Axipro today!

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Compliance software collects the evidence. A consultant builds the system that evidence is meant to prove. That’s the real difference in the ISO 27001 consultant vs software decision, and most teams only figure it out after they’ve bought one and realized they still need the other. Below, we compare what each route covers, where it breaks down, and what it costs you in time, money, and your team’s hours. Short version: software on its own works for a small group of companies. For most SaaS and tech scale-ups trying to get an enterprise deal over the line, consultant-led implementation on a compliance platform is the faster and safer path to a certificate. Quick Answer: Consultant, Software, or Both? Software-only works if you already have an in-house security lead who’s taken a company through ISO/IEC 27001 before and has the time to own the project. Consultant-only still makes sense if you run mostly on-premise or legacy systems that platforms barely integrate with. For everyone else, which means most cloud-native companies under a few hundred people, a hybrid works best: a platform to handle evidence and monitoring, and a consultant to build the management system and stand behind it in front of an auditor. Here’s why. What an ISO 27001 Consultant Handles ISO/IEC 27001:2022 is a management system standard. Clauses 4 to 10 cover how you run information security, and Annex A lists 93 controls you pick from based on risk. Almost none of it is box-ticking. Most of it comes down to judgment calls about your business, and that’s what you’re paying a consultant for. Scoping, Gap Analysis and Risk Assessment Scope is the first decision you make, and the most expensive one to get wrong. Go too wide and you’ll spend months on controls for systems no customer asks about. Go too narrow and the certificate won’t get through the procurement review it was supposed to pass. A consultant scopes around the deals you’re trying to close, runs a gap analysis, and builds a risk assessment based on your real assets and threats. That’s the document auditors dig into hardest. ISMS Documentation and Policy Writing The standard asks for a specific set of documents: the ISMS scope, information security policy, risk assessment and treatment methodology, Statement of Applicability, risk treatment plan, and evidence of competence, monitoring, internal audit, and management review. A consultant writes these around how your company works day to day, instead of how a template imagines it works. Auditors check whether you follow your own procedures, so a mismatch shows up fast. Internal Audit and Certification Audit Support You need an internal audit before certification, and Clause 9.2 says the auditor has to be objective and impartial. In a small company, the people who built the ISMS can’t credibly audit it, so most teams outsource it through ISO 27001 internal audit services. A good consultant also gets your team ready for the Stage 1 and Stage 2 audits, joins the conversations that matter, and handles corrective actions if the auditor raises nonconformities.  What ISO 27001 Compliance Software Handles Compliance automation platforms, often called GRC platforms, have changed how cloud-native companies get certified. They’re very good at the repetitive, evidence-heavy side of the work. Automated Evidence Collection and Continuous Control Monitoring The platform plugs into your cloud provider, identity provider, code repos, HR system, and device management tools, then pulls evidence on its own. It’ll flag an unencrypted storage bucket, an ex-employee who still has access, or a laptop without disk encryption. For technical controls, that saves weeks of screenshots and spreadsheet tracking. 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Six weeks is realistic if… Plan for 10 to 16 weeks if… Your product runs on a major cloud provider You host on-premise or across several data centers You already use an identity provider with SSO Every tool has its own login and password You have fewer than about 50 employees You have multiple offices, subsidiaries, or products in scope One named person owns the project with 10 to 15 hours a week Compliance is “everyone’s job,” so in practice nobody owns it An engineer can give you 15 to 20 hours in weeks 3 and 4 Engineering is fully committed to a launch You only need the Security criteria You need Availability, Confidentiality, or Privacy on day one Landing mostly in the right-hand column doesn’t mean you should throw the plan out. Give each week two weeks instead of one and follow the same order. What “SOC 2 Ready” Means at the End of Week 6 SOC 2 doesn’t give you a certificate. An independent CPA firm examines your controls against the AICPA Trust Services Criteria and writes a report, and which of the two report types you go for decides what you can show a buyer after week 6. A Type I report checks whether your controls are designed properly on a single date. Once you’re ready, a Type I audit can start almost right away. A Type II report checks whether those controls kept working over an observation period of at least three months, and usually six to twelve. Most enterprise procurement teams want Type II in the end. Being “ready” at the end of this plan means your in-scope controls are in place, you can pull evidence for any of them on request, and your auditor is booked. From there you either start a Type I audit or open your Type II observation window. Plenty of buyers will sign with a Type I report plus a letter from your auditor saying the Type II period is underway. Important: The Type II clock doesn’t start until your controls are running. If readiness slips by a week, your Type II report slips by a week too. Founders who tell a prospect “we’ll have SOC 2 in Q3” often forget this and end up renegotiating the deal. Before Week 1: Four Decisions to Make First Settle these before the clock starts. If you change any of them halfway through, you’ll redo work. Scope. Decide which systems, teams, and data the report covers. For most SaaS companies that’s the production environment, the code repository, the identity provider, customer data stores, and any support tools that touch customer data. Corporate systems that never see customer data can usually stay out. Trust Services Criteria. Security (also called the Common Criteria) is mandatory. Availability, Confidentiality, Processing Integrity, and Privacy are optional. Report type. Pick Type I if a deal is blocked right now and the buyer will accept it. If there’s no deadline, go straight to Type II. You’ll need it eventually, and skipping Type I saves you an audit fee. Owner and tooling. Name one person who’s accountable for the plan, and decide where your controls and evidence will live. The tooling choice gets its own section below. Pro Tip: Adding Criteria Only add optional criteria when a customer contract or security questionnaire asks for them. Each one brings more controls to set up and more evidence to collect, and you can widen the scope in next year’s audit. Spreadsheet or Compliance Software: Choosing Your Tracking Tool Every SOC 2 program needs a system of record, meaning one place where each control, its owner, its status, and its evidence live. You can run it yourself in a spreadsheet or a GRC platform, or have a consultant implement it for you. The right choice depends mostly on which report you’re after and how much of your team’s time you can spare. A spreadsheet is free and familiar. It also makes you understand your own environment before you automate any of it. For a Type I, or for a small team with a tight scope, a well-built spreadsheet can take you all the way to the audit. Axipro’s free GRC workbook for SOC 2 and ISO 27001 covers all 33 SOC 2 Common Criteria plus the optional criteria, with evidence, risk, policy, and gap trackers built in. It has no macros and opens straight in Google Sheets or Excel. A GRC platform connects to your cloud, identity provider, code repository, and HR system.